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For nearly 100 years, four giant paintings welcomed visitors to The Middlesex Hospital in central London. ‘Acts of Mercy’ were painted by Frederick Cayley Robinson, a distinctive yet elusive British artist. Read the rest of this entry »

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Talking Shop: Eliza Doolittle

Page last updated at 07:16 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 08:16 UK

Eliza Doolittle Doolittle’s real name is Eliza Sophie Caird

Pop singer Eliza Doolittle scored her first ever top 20 single on Sunday with Pack Up, a lilting summer groove based around the music-hall tune Pack Up Your Troubles In Your Old Kit Bag.

With a sunny disposition and a cor blimey accent, the 21-year-old sounds like her Pygmalion namesake covering the hits of Lily Allen.

In reality, she comes from a prestigious theatrical background. Her father is RSC director John Caird, her mother is Les Mis star Frances Ruffelle, and her grandmother is Sylvia Young.

But she took an early decision to quit the family business and pursue a career in pop, as she told the BBC.

Hello, Eliza, how are you today?

I'm in Ireland for the Oxegen festival and I seem to have lost all my crew, but I'm doing good!

You're named after a character in a play, your parents live and breathe the theatre, so why are you slumming it in a muddy field singing pop songs?

Eliza Doolittle's album cover The singer co-wrote all the tracks on her debut album

I did a little bit of theatre when I was younger. Small roles here and there. But I got bored of doing the same things eight times a week. I wanted every day to be a different day.

What age were you when you started singing?

I was always singing, whether it was in the car or at school plays. Then, when I was 12, I realised I was going to have to get a job of some kind, so I said, "well, I'll have to become a singer, then". And I just went for it straight away.

I started writing and as soon as I had a few songs under my belt, I started gigging.

How do you go about writing a song?

I tend to write at the piano but usually the melody and the lyrics come first.

Frances Ruffelle Doolittle says she won’t follow her mother into the Eurovision Song Contest

Like, I'll be in the shower and I'll start singing and the melody and the lyric will just come out. Then I'll quickly try to finish the shower, try to remember it, record it on my phone and save it for the studio.

Do you ever listen back to something you've recorded on your phone and think "what on earth is that?!"

Oh, all the time! But it's good to get those ideas down – because one of them might be a smash hit, and you don't want to lose it.

How did Pack Up come about?

That was more studio-based because, at the time, I was in the studio nearly every day. There were ideas flying about all the time, so we just got cracking with that one.

Where did you get the idea of sampling Pack Up Your Troubles?

It's not actually a sample – it's my friend Lloyd singing! We just took the lyric from the old wartime song, and we changed the melody a little bit. We also changed the lyric from "smile, smile, smile" to "bury them beneath the sea".

But I like that everyone thinks it's a sample. It gives it that old, retro kind of vibe.

I'm not surprised people think it's a sample – he has a really authentic Louis Armstrong-type voice. Does he have his own band?

Eliza Doolittle The singer was raised in Camden, north London

He's a session singer. He went on tour with Take That and he does a lot of gospel stuff. He's got the best voice I've heard for a while.

The video is sun-kissed and bleached out. Where did you film it?

It was in Jamaica and, oh my God, the food was amazing! I'm vegetarian so I didn't have any jerk chicken or anything, but I did have some bean soup, and jerk vegetarian wraps and stuff. It was so yummy!

Was it easy to get work done out there? The island has a reputation for being very relaxed.

That's what I had heard, too, but it wasn't like that at all. Everyone was really on it. They were working hard, really fast.

Now, what's this I hear about you being a big poker player?

I love poker! I got into it through a couple of my friends who used to play tournament games for fivers. I'm not the best at it, to be honest.

What's the biggest wipe-out you've had?

Two hundred.

Two hundred pounds?

Yes… But that was the only time I'd ever been to a casino and it was really difficult. The buy-ins were like £1 every time, so it went really quickly. I just got wiped out straight away.

How did you feel when you walked away?

Terrible! I just thought, "I could buy an amazing outfit with that money but… oh well".

Finally, if you could pack up one trouble into your kit bag and get rid of it forever – what would it be?

I'm always worried about my friends and family being unhealthy. So I'd take all the illnesses in the world, put them in the bag and chuck them away.

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Privacy fears over gay teen site

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Possible sale of gay teen database sparks privacy fears

Page last updated at 12:09 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 13:09 UK

XY.Com The website went under in 2009

A row has erupted in the United States centring on the ownership of a gay teenagers' database.

The owner of XY Magazine and its associated website – which catered for young homosexual boys – filed for bankruptcy earlier this year.

XY's creditors have applied for the firm's one remaining valuable asset: its database of one million users.

But the Federal Trade Commission has expressed its concerns and said the sale "could violate Federal law".

The issue of selling databases is not new, but it is the sensitivity of this particular database that is catching the attention of lawmakers.

The list contains details of tens of thousands of young men, the majority of whom will be gay.

Writing on the technology blog Read Write Web, Curt Hopkins summed up the concern felt by many users.

"The selling off of private information, gathered under the supposition of privacy, is bad enough," he wrote.

"Even worse if you're forced into it.

"And positively untenable when the information is connected to kids who are dealing with a dawning sexual reality that in some instances is even more fraught than what straight kids go through," he added.

Simon Davies, director of the human rights campaign group Privacy International, told BBC News that while privacy policy was very clear, in the event of bankruptcy or winding-up "all bets are off".

"Information shouldn't be used for a purpose other than for which it was originally intended," he said.

"In the UK, it would be hard – under normal circumstances – to take a database and apply it for another purpose.

"However, in the real world, when a firm goes into receivership, all bets are off when it comes to protection, because everyone's scrabbling for something of value.

"It's yet another hurdle for data protection advocates to jump through," he added.

Wound up

XY's founding editor, Peter Ian Cummings, filed for bankruptcy in February 2010. He listed his personal assets at $1,500, a net income of zero and one other asset: the "customer list, personal data and editorial and back issues of XY Magazine and XY.com"

Shoshanna Schiff, a partner with the Trenk law firm – representing the creditors – told the US website Cnet.com: "Any property listed on the debtor's bankruptcy petition is property of the bankruptcy estate and my client intends to administer those assets for the benefit of creditors."

Mr Davies said that the UK Information Commissioner had an obligation to protect any British citizens who may be on the database.

"I would argue that this is a case where the Information Commissioner should write directly to the US and ensure action is taken."

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Outlook gets Facebook integration

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Outlook gets Facebook integration

Page last updated at 11:33 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 12:33 UK

Screengrab from Office 2010, Microsoft The Social Connector in Outllook unites Facebook and e-mail

Microsoft has integrated Facebook into its Outlook e-mail system in its latest move towards the social web.

Users of Outlook will be able to see the Facebook profile photos of their e-mail contacts, plus their news feeds, status updates, pictures uploads and wall posts.

Currently people will only be able to view Facebook pages rather than update them via their e-mail account.

The move follows an integration between Outlook and business network LinkedIn.

Not spectacular

The add-on to Microsoft Outlook's Social Connector is available for download immediately.

Chris Adams, Microsoft's Office 2010 product manager said: "The Outlook Social Connector and providers from partners such as Facebook makes it easy and convenient for busy people to stay in touch with the people they care about."

Microsoft has long seen pulling the social web into its suite of products as a key part of its strategy.

Last year it launched Outlook Social Connector as part of its new Office 2010 software which went on sale in June.

Nate Elliott, a principal analyst with research firm Forrester, said the news would have more impact for the companies involved than for consumers.

"I'm not convinced it is a huge deal from the consumers' point of view as it doesn't really change the social media experience," he said.

"Pulling in a photo of someone in your contacts list isn't that spectacular. It does allow you to add people to your Facebook account but that is a relatively minor piece of functionality," he added.

For Microsoft though it is an acknowledgement that the social web is here to stay, thinks Mr Elliott.

"Microsoft has always maintained that it has its own social network in Windows Messeger so it is pretty notable that it is reaching beyond its own products," he said.

And for Facebook, the more integration it gets in other key software products the more likely it is to maintain its dominance of the social web.

"A few years ago Facebook took over from MySpace but the threat of people switching away from Facebook still exists," said Mr Elliott.

To avoid the privacy issue that blew up when Google integrated its social network Buzz into GMail, Microsoft has made sure that only Outlook e-mail addresses linked to Facebook accounts will be drawn into the system.

Gartner predicts that by 2014 social networking services will replace e-mail as the primary vehicle for communication for 20% of business users.

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Microsoft to launch Windows slate

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Microsoft announces Windows tablet PC plans

Page last updated at 12:45 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 13:45 UK

Steve Ballmer and Slate Steve Ballmer showed off a slate device by HP in January 2010

Tablet devices which run the Windows 7 operating system will launch in the coming months, according to Microsoft chief executive Steve Ballmer.

Asus, Dell, Samsung, Toshiba, and Sony are among the manufacturers working on Windows slate PCs, he told delegates at a company conference.

Mr Ballmer said the area was "terribly important" to Microsoft, but did not mention any specific release dates.

Apple's iPad touch-screen device sold 3 million units within 80 days of launch.

"This year, one of the most important things that we will do in the smart device category is really push forward with Windows 7-based slates," Mr Ballmer said at the firm's annual World Partner Conference.

The devices will come in various forms, some dockable and some with keyboards, he added.

In April 2010, Microsoft shelved development of the Courier, a dual-screen tablet device, and rumours have swirled about the future of HP's slate, which was revealed by Steve Ballmer at technology fair CES in January 2010.

The device has not been brought to market, but Mr Ballmer did name HP as one of the manufacturers working with Microsoft on Windows tablet devices.

Cloud looming

Tim Danton, editor on PC Pro magazine, said that the challenge for Microsoft in the tablet market was that the Windows operating systems were not designed for a touch screen format.

"They are fundamentally built for a mouse and keyboard – trying to develop everything for touch is very different," he said.

"Windows 7 has some touch functionality, but it is still not a core part of the operating system. Microsoft would be better looking at its Windows 7 phone operating system and using that."

Mr Ballmer also said that cloud computing, in which devices use internet-based programmes and storage rather than hardware, is a priority for Microsoft.

"We are at an inflection point in technology history," he said.

"For customers, cloud computing creates tremendous value, which translates to massive opportunity for Microsoft and its partners."

Robert Wahbe, Microsoft's Vice President, Servers and Tools, wrote in a blog post that the firm was "investing deeply" in cloud computers with products such as Windows Azure, a cloud-based platform.

However, while some market analysts are predicting that the area will continue to grow in terms of popularity and investment, others are more cautious.

"The amount of cloud computing is quite small at the moment, so even if it does double that is not such a big deal", said analyst Laurent Lachal at rival research firm Ovum.

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China web filter hit by problems

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China Green Dam web filter teams ‘face funding crisis’

Page last updated at 13:37 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 14:37 UK

Chinese net user, AFP The plan was criticised by some as an excuse for more censorship

Reports from China say a controversial government-backed software project to filter internet content could be on the brink of collapse.

State media said the developer behind the Green Dam Youth Escort software had closed its Beijing project team because of a lack of government funding.

Its partner in Henan said without funding, its team would soon close too.

China had insisted all computers be equipped with the software, but scaled back plans after censorship complaints.

No funding

The Chinese authorities announced last year that all computers sold in China would have to have the software pre-installed from 1 July 2009.

Officials said it would filter out pornographic or violent material, but critics complained that it could also be used to stop Chinese internet users searching for politically sensitive information.

Opponents also raised questions about the apparent monopoly enjoyed by the software providers.

The roll-out was delayed amid strong domestic and international opposition, and officials later said that using the software was optional.

In the end, the Green Dam software was only installed in 20 million computers in internet cafes and schools, state media said.

Now, according to the Beijing Times, the project team from developer Beijing Dazheng Human Language Technology Academy has shut down.

The installation and aftercare team from Zhengzhou Jinhui Computer System Engineering, in Henan province, also faced closure, the daily reported.

This was because government funding only covered a one-year period from 2008 to 2009 and there had been no subsequent funding, the daily said, citing Chen Xiaomeng, general manager for the developer.

According to Mr Chen, requests to the government for more funding had generated no response.

There has been no official comment on the issue from the Chinese authorities, who correspondents say may feel they lost face in the row.

Apart from funding, the Green Dam project has faced a number of problems.

In January a US company filed a $2.2bn (£1.4bn) lawsuit in the US accusing Beijing of stealing lines of code from its internet filtering software for Green Dam. It is suing the Chinese government, two Chinese firms and seven PC makers.

Analysts also said that Green Dam had weaknesses in its URL, text and image filtering system and vulnerabilities in the software that made machines susceptible to being hijacked.

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Airships to protect British troops

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New airships to protect British troops

Page last updated at 09:32 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 10:32 UK

Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicle

A brand new, 21st century-style airship could soon be patrolling the skies above Afghanistan, helping protect British and other Nato troops serving there.

A £350m contract's been awarded to American military contractor Northrop Grumman, one of the world's largest defence companies.

The deal will see three Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicles (LEMV) built for the US Army within 18 months and ready for operations by early 2012.

Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicle The LEMV’s will be able to endure a small amount of small arms fire

They will be able to stay in the air for up to three weeks at a time and provide what designers describe as an "unblinking eye" of surveillance for forces on the ground.

Airship facts

Continue reading the main story

  • Able to stay in the air for three weeks
  • Capable of withstanding small arms fire
  • No crew
  • Operates at 20,000 feet
  • Flies at speeds of up to 80 knots (around 90mph)

Alan Metzger is in charge of the project.

He said: "There won't be any gaps in the data that gets sent back down to the troops on the ground.

"I don't know of anything that comes close to that at the moment that can stay in the air for up to three weeks at a time."

Bosses also say the LEMV's skin, a mixture of tough materials and Kevlar (often used in body armour), will be able to withstand a reasonable amount of small arms fire from Taliban fighters on the ground.

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EU agrees fusion shortfall funds

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EU agrees Iter fusion construction shortfall funds

Page last updated at 11:23 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 12:23 UK

Iter construction site (Iter) Construction of the Iter reactor will take place at Cadarache in Southern France

European Union member states have agreed the additional funds needed to construct Iter (the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor).

The French-based machine will prove the concept of harvesting energy from the fusion of hydrogen nuclei – the same process at the heart of the Sun.

Iter has seen its baseline price tag rise dramatically since a consortium of nations green lit the project in 2006.

The extra 1.4bn euros will cover a shortfall in building costs in 2012-13.

After months of protracted negotiations, the monies were finally sanctioned at an Agriculture and Fish Council meeting on 12 July.

The funds will come from a variety of sources within the EU budget, including from its research budget (the Framework Programme 7).

The EU's executive body, the Commission, had wanted member states to inject fresh funds into the project from outside the existing Brussels budget.

The decision paves the way for a special Council meeting of Iter itself, which will take place on 27-28 July. This will define the latest scope and schedule for the project.

Iter is a collaboration between the EU, the US, Russia, Japan, China, India and South Korea. It is the culmination of decades of research.

Tokamak (Iter) Iter’s tokamak will use a magnetic field to confine the plasma

Its fusion reactions will take place inside a 100-million-degree gas (plasma) suspended in an intense doughnut-shaped magnetic field.

The reactor is designed to produce 500MW of fusion power during pulses of at least 400 seconds. Critically, Iter is expected to demonstrate the principle that it possible to get far more energy out of the process than is used to initiate it.

The original plan was to build the experiment within 10 years for a budget of 5bn euros. But a range of issues, from technical to personnel matters, have conspired to inflate Iter's final price.

Many now expect it to be in the region of 15bn euros; and the total cost of construction for the EU – a major partner in Iter – is put at no less than 7.2bn euros.

EU ministers had tried – and failed – to resolve arguments over where the extra immediate funds should come from at their 26 May Competitiveness Council.

A task force was then established to find a solution to the issue.

It has been agreed that the additional 1.4bn euros required for 2012-2013 will be taken from a mix of sources within the current EU budget, including from the Framework Programme.

Many scientists have expressed the fear that raiding the 53bn-euro FP7 pot could damage other projects.

At the European Science Open Forum last week in Turin, Italy, Prof Helga Nowotny, the new president of the European Research Council, again voiced her concern at the impact rising Iter costs could have on other types of European scientific activity.

A spokesperson for the UK government told BBC News: "We are pleased to note the conclusions call for important improvements to the financial management and oversight of the project.

"We agree with the view expressed in the conclusions that the additional financial commitments for ITER for 2012 and 2013 should come from a mix of sources within the current EU budget 2007-2013."

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EU to let states rule on GM crops

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EU to let states rule on GM crops

Page last updated at 12:29 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 13:29 UK

GM maize - file pic GM crops are restricted in Europe but planted widely elsewhere

EU officials plan to give the 27 member states the freedom to grow, restrict or ban genetically modified (GM) crops.

The European Commission says different local conditions mean EU countries need more flexibility to decide where, if at all, GM crops are grown.

But the EU will continue to study the health impact of GM crops under its current authorisation system.

Currently a type of maize called MON 810 is the only GM food cultivated commercially in the EU.

A GM type of potato, called Amflora, has also been authorised, but it is harvested for industrial starch.

Bureaucratic bottleneck

Applications to cultivate new GM crops – also known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs) – have stalled in the EU because member states take different positions on their safety.

The Commission aims to let the states establish GMO-free areas if they want to avoid any unintended presence of GMOs in conventional and organic crops.

Supporters of GMOs argue that they deliver higher yields and resistance to pests, requiring less fertiliser and pesticides.

Opponents say more scientific data is needed, arguing that their long-term genetic impact on humans and wildlife could be harmful.

MON 810 is banned in six EU states – Austria, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary and Luxembourg.

The Commission's proposal to change the rules on GMOs, announced on Tuesday, still requires approval by the EU governments and European Parliament.

The EU Health Commissioner, John Dalli, said "experience with GMOs so far shows that member states need more flexibility to organise the co-existence of GM and other types of crops such as conventional and organic crops".

"Granting genuine freedom on grounds other than those based on a scientific assessment of health and environmental risks also necessitates a change to the current legislation. I stress that the EU-wide authorisation system, based on solid science, remains fully in place."

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    07 June 10Europe

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Badger cull halted after appeal

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Pembrokeshire badger cull halted after appeal

Page last updated at 12:14 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 13:14 UK


Advertisement

Geoff Hayden from the Badger Trust speaks after the ruling

A controversial cull of around 1,500 badgers in south-west Wales has been halted after protesters won their legal challenge to stop it.

The Badger Trust appealed against Welsh Assembly Government plans for a trial cull to reduce TB within cattle.

The trust had questioned the cull's effectiveness, though farmers losing diseased stock wanted action.

The assembly government said it was "disappointed" with the Court of Appeal's judgement.

Wales' Rural Affairs Minister Elin Jones said she would need to consider the judges' decision in detail before deciding the next steps.

Analysis

Continue reading the main story

The Badger Trust has consistently argued that the cull plan wasn't backed by science.

What was clarified during the Appeal Court hearing was that a 9% reduction in cattle TB was all the government was expecting.

Two of the three judges said this didn't amount to a "substantial" reduction in disease – and that's what's required in law to kill badgers, which are a protected species.

Farmers say they're disappointed, but there is still a package of other TB control measures in place.

The assembly government was aiming for eradication; so if a cull would deliver only a 9% cut, the rest ought to deliver 91%, which you might think would be of interest to farmers.

One consequence could be an increase in the extent to which farmers quietly (and illegally) dispose of badgers on their land.

But if there's one clear message emerging from the science, it's that scattergun killing will make things worse. Systematic killing might have made things better – but only slightly.

Opinions split after cull stopped

However, Badger Trust solicitor Gwendolyn Morgan said: "Welsh Assembly Government has indicated that they will accept today's decision and will not appeal to the Supreme Court."

Three judges announced the trust's appeal against a judicial review was successful and quashed the order.

Lord Justice Pill said the assembly government was wrong to make an order for the whole of Wales when it consulted on the basis of a Intensive Action Pilot Area (IAPA) which only supported a cull on evidence within the IAPA.

He said if the order had been confined to the IAPA in north Pembrokeshire, he would have dismissed the appeal.

Plans for a pilot cull of badgers within a 288 sq km (111 sq miles) area of south-west Wales were outlined in September 2008.

The go-ahead was given in January.

The exact area of the proposed cull had not been given; but it was known to lie mostly in north Pembrokeshire, extending into Ceredigion and Carmarthenshire.

More than half the TB compensation paid out across Wales goes to farmers in the area.

Under the cull, badgers were to be trapped in cages and shot.

Anti-cull protesters, led by the Badger Trust, argued it had not yet been scientifically proven that badgers are implicated in the transmission of TB within cattle and it doubts a cull would help eradicate the disease.

On 11 June, the trust won leave to appeal against the outcome of a judicial review that backed the assembly government's plans.

‘Sources of infection’

Following the appeal decision, Geoff Hayden from the Badger Trust, said he was "relieved with the result".

"But I have to say there were no winners in the appeal court today," he added.

"The disease is still there, animals are still being culled. There's a real risk now of some farmers taking the law into their own hands – both sides agree that really is the worst scenario."

Ms Jones said the assembly government remained committed to eradicating bovine TB.‪

"I am disappointed with this judgement particularly as the court recognises the serious impact that bovine TB is having in Wales and the need to tackle the disease," she said.

"We will now need to consider the judges' decision in detail before deciding our next steps.

"It is however clear that if we don't tackle all sources of infection we will not eradicate it."

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Badger Cull

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Background

  • Opinions split after cull stopped

  • Questions and answers

  • Farmers ‘key’ to badger TB trial

  • Strategy set to tackle bovine TB

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